Medical Legal Directives - 2149 Words

Advance Directives—research and discuss the legal and ethical basis for Advance Directives such as the Living Will and Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare. Why are these documents so valuable in healthcare situations? What legal authority do these documents provide for decision making by family and/or healthcare providers? Briefly discuss a situation in which a Living Will might apply and would be of benefit to those involved. Once you have researched and discussed Advance Directives, draft a sample Living Will, indicating the type of content that should be found in such a document. Some students take this opportunity to prepare their own actual Living Will, and that certainly is encouraged. What Are Advance Directives? Advance†¦show more content†¦It also obliges health care providers in each state to notify patients of that states policy regarding advance directives and on the individuals right to make either instructional directives (living wills) or proxy directives (nominating an agent with durable power of attorney for health care) relating to possible future medical treatment (Kessel Meran, 1998). The Patient Self-Determination Act also encourages patients to prepare advance directives. Ethical Basis Over the last several decades there have been dramatic developments in Western medical ethics. The form of bioethics now widely adhered to in the United States is principlism, an approach originally advocated by the American philosophers Beauchamp and Childress. Principlism argues that in medico-ethical dilemmas, including end of life healthcare situations, ethical principles must be applied (Kessel Meran, 1998). The following ethical principles are related to advance directives: respect for autonomy (self-determination), non-maleficence (not inflicting harm), beneficence (doing good), and justice (some concept of fairness) (Kessel Meran, 1998). The leading principle, Autonomy, is the fundamental standard that safeguards a patient the liberty to choose and to govern what happens to their person, in so far as those choices do not harm others. â€Å"Autonomy implies that people have an inherent right to make treatment decisions and should be active participants in their own care .† (KesselShow MoreRelatedEssay on Framing the User: Social Constructions of Marijuana Users9798 Words   |  40 PagesFraming the User: Social Constructions of Marijuana Users and the Medical Marijuana Movement Nelson A. Pichardo Almanzar Dept. of Sociology Central Washington University Ellensburg, WA 98926 Pichardn@cwu.edu Thanks to Laura Appleton and Ericka Stange for comments on an earlier draft. Thanks also to Kirk Johnson for his assistance in locating criminal data sets. Framing the User: Social Constructions of Marijuana Users and the Medical Marijuana Movement ABSTRACT Social movements are continuouslyRead MoreAdvance Directives: Patient End-of-Life Decisions1710 Words   |  7 PagesAdvance Directives: Patient End-of-Life Decisions Leah L. Markley DeVry University Health Rights and Responsibilities Beth VanOrsdale March 25, 2011 Advance Directives: Patient End-of-Life Decisions Medical technology today has come a long way. Numerous life prolonging procedures are available that can extend a person’s life where once they would have expired. Kidney dialysis, chemotherapy, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), feeding tubes, intravenous hydration, and ventilatorsRead MoreThe Medical Field And Healthcare1019 Words   |  5 PagesIn the medical field, healthcare advance directives play a huge role in improving care for those unable to make or verbalize their decisions. Due to the fact that the patient’s care and justice comes first, advance directives allow people to communicate their decisions in the event that they are incapable of doing so due to an illness or end of life situation. Two main types of advance directives are living wills and a medical power of attorney. These legal documents are very important to nursingRead MoreEssay : A Guide To Someones Medical Wishes1224 Words   |  5 PagesA Guide to Someones Medical Wishes Facing death and walking through the dying process are two of the most difficult tasks of life in this fallen world. As the years wear on, everyone will experience death until Christ comes to reclaim his people. There are various ways in which a person can deal with death. Of course, there will be much wrestling in spirit and mind. There are also various legal and medical processes that help people work through the dying process guiding them through various decisionsRead MoreAdvanced Directives993 Words   |  4 PagesAdvanced Directives Death is in a sense inevitable, we can’t escape from it. In today’s day in age, we are living longer than our parents and our grandparents due to medical technology. But there are so many ethical issues and complications that go hand and hand with death. There are two forms of death, cardiac and brain-oriented. Determining these two forms of death, along with the determined time of death is vital, simply because we don’t want to treat a living person as if they were deadRead MoreEnd-of-life Decision-making Process Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesNurses provide guidance and address the problems in the end-of-life decision-making process. It is the nurse’s role to explain to families and other healthcare professionals when an advance directive would be put to use. An advance directive serves as a guide for clinicians to respect and honor the autonomous decision of the patient when they are in a position to not be able to express their wishes (Roux Halst ead, 2009). Nurses could assist in ensuring the patient needs are met along with protectingRead MoreIntroduction: . I.Imaging Being Sick For Many Years, Trying1469 Words   |  6 Pagesis getting restless and your pain is not subsiding; only increasing rapidly. If you were given the choice to end your life, would you do it? II. Medical advances have increased the length of the average life innumerably, by prolonging death, but this involves challenging medical ethics. Keeping a large number of very ill people alive with these medical technologies, there is also a possibility of suffering; discomfort and diminished quality of life. III. Physician assisted suicide is the intentionalRead MoreAdvance Directives1604 Words   |  7 PagesAdvance Directives are our wishes when we are at end of life stages of life that give specific direction of how, who, and when to treat us in our final days and hours. We can have documents drawn up to say what we want in the event we are in a state where we cannot voice our wishes aloud. These documents have legal and ethical basis, and they should be followed unless the legally or ethically unable to do so. Advance Directives gives a documented guide to the care giver’s or family member’s, soRead MoreThe State Of Utah Advanced Health Care Directive806 Words   |  4 PagesState Legislature updated and transformed advance health care directives in Utah during the 2007 legislative session. Effective January 1, 2008, under Senate Bill 75 (second substitute), the Advance Health Care Directive Act replaced the Personal Choice and Living Will Act as the law governing advance health care planning in Utah† (Henry, M., 2007). Figure 1 displays each state within the United States and which form of advanced directive they have adopted into their individual state’s laws. UtahRead MoreThe Case Of Withdrawal Of Life Sustaining Medical Treatments From Terminally Ill Adult Patient861 Words   |  4 Pages1. ISSUES: Is it legal or/and ethical to withdraw life-sustaining medical treatments from terminally ill adult patient? Yes, the right of an adult patient in receiving or not receiving medical treatment under the legal and ethical standards requires the patient to provide informed consent. If the patient cannot provide informed consent, a legally authorized surrogate can make decision. The same legal and ethical standards apply for the terminally ill adult patient in the case of withdrawal of life-sustaining

Should Abortion Be A Woman Right - 1244 Words

Final Draft Paper Jonathan Santiago ITT Technical Institute Introduction Abortion is a topic that creates an argument in different aspects and everyone likes to be involved in it to share values and opinions. Most people when hear the word abortion the first thing that comes to their head is hate or not wanted. In this introduction I will offer information related to this topic in order to inform people. In the 1973 abortion was prohibited during the first three months in all states by the Supreme Court. The decision of a woman to terminate their pregnancy is inside the right of privacy which gives the right to terminate their pregnancy during the first three months. There are some serious consequences when an abortion is performed which are needed to have in mind. There are cases where the abortion is an option if the fetus is coming with a delicate disease or put the mother in imminent danger that it is either provoke by the mother or a genetic disorder. Abortion should be a woman right due to the fact that some woman’s are victims o f rape. There are sexual transmitted diseases that can put the life of the fetus in high risk or be fatal to the fetus. The rape and incest is very common in our society due to the fact that some of them are being raped by a close persons or family members. Most of the woman’s in the United States are more likely to be victims of rape between the late teens and mid twenty’s. Persons with disabilities are also in risk due toShow MoreRelatedAbortion : A Controversial Issue1256 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion is a very controversial issue. To first start out abortion is the deliberate termination of a woman’s pregnancy, most often performed within the first 22 weeks of pregnancy. People can either be pro-choice or pro-life for abortion. Being pro-choice means that people believe that it is a woman’s choice to get an abortion if they want one. Pro-life means people believe no matter what if a woman is pregnant they should have the baby; no abortion. I intent to explain why women who get pregnantRead MoreAbortion: A Never Ending Debate Essay example1629 Words   |  7 Pages Abortion alone has always been a major issue. Whether it’s the woman having to decide to get an abortion, or anti-abortion groups who are against abortions, trying to make them illegal all over the United States. Deciding on legalizing abortion in the United States seems to be an even bigger issue. For years people haven’t been able to come to a conclusion, legalizing or illegalizing it for good. Abortion which means the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in,Read More Abortion: I Am Pro-Choice Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pagesensure individual rights. As defined by the American Heritage Online Dictionary a mother is a woman who conceives, gives birth to, or raises and nurtures a child. This paper will discuss the right of privacy of the mother versus the governments’ right to protect the unborn fetus in regard to Abortion. Every woman has the right to make any decision that involves her body. Our government has always respected the individual’s right to privacy. A woman’s reproductive system should not be regulatedRead MoreAbortion: Every Woman Has the Right to Choose Essay examples1222 Words   |  5 Pages Should abortion be legal? This debate is a strong issue in the U.S. Many people are for it, and many are against it. However, it seems people have extreme viewpoints on the issue. It is either all or nothing. The moderate position on abortion is it should be legal only under certain circumstances. According to the essay Three positions on abortion by Thomas Shannon and Nicholas Kockler, the moderate position would limit a consideration on the health of the fetus, risks to the life of motherRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1437 Words   |  6 Pagesto be discussed is whether or not abortion should be legal. The issue originated from the case Roe vs Wade; henceforth abortion is now a fundamental right recognized by the US Supreme Court. Top current debates today from proponents and opponents are: pregnant women will resort to unsafe illegal abortions if there is no legal option and it is a fundamental human right for the women to choose. Many suggest there are better alternati ves such as adoption, and abortion is wrong because killing a fetusRead MoreA Fathers Right to His Unborn Child995 Words   |  4 PagesUnlike most topics of abortion, this paper is not about whether a woman has the legal right to end a pregnancy with an abortion, but whether or not it is ethically justifiable to ruin a father’s relationship with his unborn child (Father’s rights, N.D., par. 1). Different circumstances call for different measures to be taken, but when a father wants his child, the outcome should be obvious. Because of the infamous court case Roe v. Wade, women everywhere have the right to terminate a pregnancy,Read MoreAbortion : Pro Life Or Pro Choice1371 Words   |  6 Pagesopinion arise in regards to abortion, including the obvious â€Å"pro-life or pro-choice† question many people have defiant answers to. Abortion is a topic that most every person has a very strong, firm stance on, resulting in a worldwide debate of the matter. Differences of opinion persist within both movements. â€Å"Some pro-life activists may condone abortions in cases of rape or incest, while others take an uncompromising stance, believing that all abortion is murder† (â€Å"Abortion†). Most pro-life thinkersRead MoreWomen and the Choice of Abortion Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesIn the last few decades, abortion has become a much-discussed subject. It has been a central point in many political affairs as in; selecting justices for the Supreme Court, it has also become an issue for cand idates for state and local offices as well as for the U.S. Presidency. What exactly is abortion anyway? Depending on who you ask one will always get different answers, but the dictionary defines abortion as the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followedRead MoreWomen s Issue Paper : Abortion1285 Words   |  6 PagesWoman’s Issue Paper: Abortion Abortion: a ·bor ·tion/əˈbà ´rSH(É™)n/noun 1. the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy (Abortion-Dictionary.com ). One in every three women have an abortion by the age of 45 (Operation Rescue Inc). Though the act of abortion is common it has been an emotionally draining debate since the mid 1970’s, but has always been a hot topic since the 1800’s. There are two sides to this debate. One side is pro-lifeRead MoreAbortion : A Choice And A Part Of Reproductive Justice776 Words   |  4 Pageswomen have demanded for women’s rights on numerous occasions whether it was for their voting rights, fair treatment in the workplace and more. Reproductive freedom is talked about in â€Å"How It All Began: I Have Had an Abortion† and â€Å"What is Reproductive Justice?† by Loretta Ross. These articles discuss abortion as a choice and a part of reproductive justice. â€Å"How It All Began: I Have Had an Abortion† talks about abortion in a direct way by talking about anti-abortion law and Project 218 being one of

Horse Dealers Daughter Essay Example For Students

Horse Dealers Daughter Essay This story is about a girl named Mabel who tries to commit suicide by drowningherself in a pond. A young doctor, Joe Ferguson, saves her. She then believesthat he loves her. Although this idea never occurred to Joe, he begins to findthat he indeed loves her. However, Mabel thinks she is too awful tobe loved, and finds that when Joe declares over and over that he wants her andthat he loves her, she is more scared about that than of Joe not wanting her. Sodoes Joe really love Mabel? Somehow, he is convinced that he is. I dont thinkthe idea of love or marriage ever occurred to him. When Mabel finds out that hesaved her, she convinces herself that he loves her. Do you love me,then? she asks him. Then, more confidently, she says, You love me. Iknow you love me, I know. The reason why I think she committed suicide isbecause she felt unloved at her home. Her father had recently died and herbrothers were unkind to her. The father had left the family in debt, and thefamily will soon have to leave their house and move somewhere else. When askedwhich path she would pursue, she did not answer. I dont think she had anythingplanned. She probably didnt have a good education so there were few options forher. Perhaps she felt overwhelmed with the pressure to decide what to do, anddecided to commit suicide. Thus, when Joe Ferguson saves her, her hope in lifeis renewed and she convinces herself that Joe loves her. So why does Joeconvince himself that he loves Mabel? Perhaps he has never felt love before. Hedidnt want to at first, thinking it unprofessional, as he was a doctor, andshe, his patient. No doubt he has spent much of his time on studies rather thangirls. When they embrace, he feels he can never let go; until he smellsthe horrid stagnant smell of that water from the pond. Both seem tostop and draw away from each other. Mabel had a wild, doubtful look about her;Joe could not interpret it. One reason he may have convinced himself that heloved her is because he did not like that look and wanted to stop it. Youlove me? she asks. He replies,Yes. When Joe leaves to go backto the surgery, he kisses her with his hearts painful kiss. But shebreaks down sobbing about how she is so awful. Joe tries to convince her that heloves her and wants to marry her. She is not convinced. I feel awful. Ifeel Im horrible to you. No, I want you, I want you. he sayswith a strange intonation. This makes her even more scared. She realizes thenthat she really does not love him. I believe this story is about two people withlow self-esteem. They both need love and convince themselves to love the other.I do not believe this to be real love, because it did not last, and one cannotconvince themselves to fall in love with another. I felt disenchanted afterreading this story. It was a bit sad, seeing two people who need love but cannotfind it even from each other. I wanted to find out who it was that had misledthemselves into thinking they were in love. I believe that both Mabel and Joeare guilty of this.

Modernist Art In Europe 1910-25 By Robert L. Herbert Essays

Modernist Art in Europe 1910-25 by Robert l. Herbert Herbert's thesis of his essay is to investigate the arrival of the machine and modern art and its complexities. During WWI, modernist painting and sculpture paid major attention to machinery, science and industry. Modern art during that time has become a central factor in our culture due to its dominance in public art, museums, media and literature. Herbert brings in background information and stated the avant-garde of Pisarro, van Gogh, Monet, Renoir, etc. The industrial revolution had a stronger grip on society during the 19th century, and during this time, modern art was associated with primitive nature. During the rise of industrial art their was a rise of landscapes and paintings of rural everyday life. Also, the new technique and style which became the handcraft to modern art was so avant-garde from the academic art. Modern art was involved with cubism, futurism and vorticism. He explains that all of these arts consisted of the importance of handcraft, creativity, individuality , and original expression. Herbert keeps bringing in the fact the machine was the leading sign of modernity. There was no more of a gap between handwork and the machine. Also, that the machine became so important in modern art because it was now a part of daily urban life, due to subways, telephones, automobiles, sewing machines, bicycles, televisions, cinema, and more advanced photographic and advertising developments. Herbert states that although the machine became a large factor in art that it was not incorporated in the work of all modernists, such as Picasso and Braque. The author then describes the modern art in epic cubism, and how it focused on geometric architecture and structures of mechanical parts with organic rhythm of daily life. And how Italian futurism dealt with modern city life, but with more immediacy, more implied movement. It was similar to cubist but with more calculations. The cubo-futurists in Russia combined machinery with modernity but did not require the l atest industrial form. The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the adoption of the abstract language. Artists were now considered constructor-inventor because they gave engineering a new creative form. But in France there was no equivalence to Bauhaus or the Constructivists' schooling. The new artistic energies came from the vanguard. Its government did not want radical change. There was the vanguard embrace of modern industry with aesthetic clarity which is related to French culture. Herbert concludes that in modern art there was a very close relationship between art and industry which considering history was avant-garde for its time. I felt that this essay was very clear and to the point. I found it easy to read and somewhat enjoyable. Although I wasn't too sure of Herbert's main thesis I found his essay interesting.